4.3 KiB
SSL (and: How to use Let's Encrypt)
mailcow dockerized comes with a snakeoil CA "mailcow" and a server certificate in data/assets/ssl
. Please use your own trusted certificates.
mailcow uses 3 domain names that should be covered by your new certificate:
- ${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
- autodiscover.example.org
- autoconfig.example.org
Obtain multi-SAN certificate by Let's Encrypt
This is just an example of how to obtain certificates with certbot. There are several methods!
-
Get the certbot client:
wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto -O /usr/local/sbin/certbot && chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/certbot
-
Make sure you set
HTTP_BIND=0.0.0.0
inmailcow.conf
or setup a reverse proxy to enable connections to port 80. If you changed HTTP_BIND, then restart Nginx:docker-compose restart nginx-mailcow
. -
Request the certificate with the webroot method:
cd /path/to/git/clone/mailcow-dockerized source mailcow.conf certbot certonly \ --webroot \ -w ${PWD}/data/web \ -d ${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME} \ -d autodiscover.example.org \ -d autoconfig.example.org \ --email you@example.org \ --agree-tos
-
Create hard links to the full path of the new certificates. Assuming you are still in the mailcow root folder:
mv data/assets/ssl/cert.{pem,pem.backup} mv data/assets/ssl/key.{pem,pem.backup} ln $(readlink -f /etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}/fullchain.pem) data/assets/ssl/cert.pem ln $(readlink -f /etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}/privkey.pem) data/assets/ssl/key.pem
-
Restart affected containers:
docker-compose restart postfix-mailcow dovecot-mailcow nginx-mailcow
When renewing certificates, run the last two steps (link + restart) as post-hook in a script.
Rspamd Web UI
At first you may want to setup Rspamds web interface which provides some useful features and information.
-
Generate a Rspamd controller password hash:
docker-compose exec rspamd-mailcow rspamadm pw
-
Replace the default hash in
data/conf/rspamd/override.d/worker-controller.inc
by your newly generated:enable_password = "myhash";
-
Restart rspamd:
docker-compose restart rspamd-mailcow
Open https://${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}/rspamd in a browser and login!
Optional: Reverse proxy
You don't need to change the Nginx site that comes with mailcow: dockerized. mailcow: dockerized trusts the default gateway IP 172.22.1.1 as proxy. This is very important to control access to Rspamd's web UI.
-
Make sure you change HTTP_BIND and HTTPS_BIND in
mailcow.conf
to a local address and set the ports accordingly, for example:HTTP_BIND=127.0.0.1 HTTP_PORT=8080 HTTPS_PORT=127.0.0.1 HTTPS_PORT=8443
Recreate affected containers by running
docker-compose up -d
. -
Configure your local webserver as reverse proxy:
Apache 2.4
<VirtualHost *:443> ServerName mail.example.org ServerAlias autodiscover.example.org ServerAlias autoconfig.example.org [...] # You should proxy to a plain HTTP session to offload SSL processing ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8080 ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080 ProxyPreserveHost On your-ssl-configuration-here [...] # If you plan to proxy to a HTTPS host: #SSLProxyEngine On # If you plan to proxy to an untrusted HTTPS host: #SSLProxyVerify none #SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off #SSLProxyCheckPeerName off #SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off </VirtualHost>
Nginx
server { listen 443; server_name mail.example.org autodiscover.example.org autoconfig.example.org; [...] your-ssl-configuration-here location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } [...] }