1dac309bff
Warn the user about installing mailcow on Debian 8
127 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
127 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
## Install mailcow
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**WARNING**: Please use Ubuntu 16.04 instead of Debian 8 or [switch to the kernel 4.9 from jessie backports](https://packages.debian.org/jessie-backports/linux-image-amd64) because there is a bug (kernel panic) with the kernel 3.16 when running docker containers with healthchecks! Full details here: [github.com/docker/docker/issues/30402](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/30402) and [forum.mailcow.email/t/solved-mailcow-docker-causes-kernel-panic-edit/448](https://forum.mailcow.email/t/solved-mailcow-docker-causes-kernel-panic-edit/448)
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You need Docker and Docker Compose.
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1\. Learn how to install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/) and [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
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Quick installation for most operation systems:
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- Docker
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```
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curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
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```
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- Docker-Compose
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```
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curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/$(curl -Ls https://www.servercow.de/docker-compose/latest.php)/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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```
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Please use the latest Docker engine available and do not use the engine that ships with your distros repository.
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2\. Clone the master branch of the repository
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```
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git clone https://github.com/andryyy/mailcow-dockerized && cd mailcow-dockerized
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```
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3\. Generate a configuration file. Use a FQDN (`host.domain.tld`) as hostname when asked.
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```
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./generate_config.sh
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```
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4\. Change configuration if you want or need to.
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```
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nano mailcow.conf
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```
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If you plan to use a reverse proxy, you can, for example, bind HTTPS to 127.0.0.1 on port 8443 and HTTP to 127.0.0.1 on port 8080.
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You may need to stop an existing pre-installed MTA which blocks port 25/tcp. See [this chapter](https://andryyy.github.io/mailcow-dockerized/first_steps/#install-a-local-mta) to learn how to reconfigure Postfix to run besides mailcow after a successful installation.
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5\. Pull the images and run the composer file. The paramter `-d` will start mailcow: dockerized detached:
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```
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docker-compose pull
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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Done!
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You can now access **https://${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}** with the default credentials `admin` + password `moohoo`.
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The database will be initialized right after a connection to MySQL can be established.
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## Update mailcow
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There is no update routine. You need to refresh your pulled repository clone and apply your local changes (if any). Actually there are many ways to merge local changes.
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### Step 1, method 1
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Stash all local changes, pull changes from the remote master branch and apply your stash on top of it. You will most likely see warnings about non-commited changes; you can ignore them:
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```
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# Stash local changes
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git stash
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# Re-pull master
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git pull
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# Apply stash and remove it
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git stash pop
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```
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### Step 1, method 2
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Fetch new data from GitHub, commit changes and merge remote repository:
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```
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# Get updates/changes
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git fetch
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# Add all changed files to local clone
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git add -A
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# Commit changes, ignore git complaining about username and mail address
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git commit -m "Local config aat $(date)"
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# Merge changes
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git merge
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```
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If git complains about conflicts, solve them! Example:
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```
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CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in data/web/index.php
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```
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Open `data/web/index.php`, solve the conflict, close the file and run `git add -A` + `git commit -m "Solved conflict"`.
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### Step 1, method 3
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Thanks to fabreg @ GitHub!
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In case both methods do not work (for many reason like you're unable to fix the CONFLICTS or any other reasons) you can simply start all over again.
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Keep in mind that all local changes _to configuration files_ will be lost. However, your volumes will not be removed.
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- Copy mailcow.conf somewhere outside the mailcow-dockerized directory
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- Stop and remove mailcow containers: `docker-compose down`
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- Delete the directory or rename it
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- Clone the remote repository again (`git clone https://github.com/andryyy/mailcow-dockerized && cd mailcow-dockerized`). **Pay attention** to this step - the folder must have the same name of the previous one!
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- Copy back your previous `mailcow.conf` into the mailcow-dockerizd folder
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If you forgot to stop Docker before deleting the cloned directoy, you can use the following commands:
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```
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docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
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docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
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```
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### Step 2
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Pull new images (if any) and recreate changed containers:
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```
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docker-compose pull
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docker-compose up -d --remove-orphans
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```
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### Step 3
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Clean-up dangling (unused) images and volumes:
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```
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docker rmi -f $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)
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docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -qf dangling=true)
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```
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